Cis 1 ethyl 4 isopropylcyclohexane, a versatile organic compound, holds significant importance in various industries. Its unique properties, diverse synthesis methods, and wide-ranging applications make it an intriguing subject for scientific exploration. This comprehensive overview delves into the intricacies of cis 1 ethyl 4 isopropylcyclohexane, providing a thorough understanding of its characteristics, production techniques, and practical uses.

The subsequent paragraphs delve into the physical and chemical properties of cis 1 ethyl 4 isopropylcyclohexane, examining its molecular structure, weight, density, boiling point, and solubility. Furthermore, the discussion encompasses the different methods employed for its synthesis, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages.

A step-by-step procedure for synthesizing cis 1 ethyl 4 isopropylcyclohexane using one of these methods is also provided.

Properties of cis-1-Ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane: Cis 1 Ethyl 4 Isopropylcyclohexane

cis-1-Ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C ₁₀H ₂₀. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. The compound has a molecular weight of 140.27 g/mol, a density of 0.78 g/cm ³, a boiling point of 176.5 °C, and a solubility in water of 0.01 g/L.

cis-1-Ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane is a hydrocarbon that is composed of a cyclohexane ring with an ethyl group and an isopropyl group attached to the same carbon atom. The compound is a chiral molecule, and the two enantiomers are designated as (1 R,4 S)-1-ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane and (1 S,4 R)-1-ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane.

Synthesis of cis-1-Ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane

cis-1-Ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane can be synthesized by a variety of methods. One common method is the hydrogenation of 1-ethyl-4-isopropylbenzene. This reaction can be carried out using a variety of catalysts, such as palladium on carbon or platinum on alumina. Another method for synthesizing cis-1-ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane is the Diels-Alder reaction of 1,3-butadiene with ethyl vinyl ketone.

This reaction can be carried out using a variety of Lewis acid catalysts, such as aluminum chloride or titanium tetrachloride.

Step-by-Step Procedure for the Synthesis of cis-1-Ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane Using the Hydrogenation of 1-Ethyl-4-isopropylbenzene, Cis 1 ethyl 4 isopropylcyclohexane

1. In a round-bottom flask, dissolve 1-ethyl-4-isopropylbenzene in a suitable solvent, such as ethanol or methanol.
2. Add a catalytic amount of a hydrogenation catalyst, such as palladium on carbon or platinum on alumina, to the flask.
3. Fit the flask with a condenser and a hydrogen inlet.
4. Heat the flask to reflux and pass hydrogen gas through the solution until the reaction is complete, as indicated by TLC or GC analysis.
5. Filter the reaction mixture through a pad of Celite to remove the catalyst.
6. Distill the filtrate to isolate the product, cis-1-ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane.

Applications of cis-1-Ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane

cis-1-Ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane is used in a variety of applications, including:

• As a solvent for other organic compounds
• As a cleaning agent
• As a degreasing agent
• As a fuel additive
• As a fragrance ingredient

Safety and Handling of cis-1-Ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane

cis-1-Ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane is a flammable liquid. It is also a skin irritant and an eye irritant. The compound should be handled with care and in accordance with all applicable safety regulations.

When handling cis-1-ethyl-4-isopropylcyclohexane, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat and ignition.

Common Queries

What are the potential hazards associated with handling cis 1 ethyl 4 isopropylcyclohexane?

Cis 1 ethyl 4 isopropylcyclohexane is flammable, toxic, and reactive. It can cause skin irritation, eye damage, and respiratory problems upon inhalation.

How should cis 1 ethyl 4 isopropylcyclohexane be stored and disposed of safely?

Cis 1 ethyl 4 isopropylcyclohexane should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and ignition sources. It should be disposed of according to local regulations for hazardous waste.